Molluscum Contagiosum

What Is Molluscum Contagiosum?

The molluscum contagiosum virus, a member of the poxvirus family, causes molluscum contagiosum. The virus enters the skin through micro-fissures of dry skin or abrasions, leading to the development of firm, round bumps. It spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact, sharing personal items, or touching contaminated surfaces like towels or gym equipment.
Anyone can get molluscum contagiosum, but it is more common in children, people with weak immune systems, and those with eczema or irritated skin. The infection usually goes away on its own, but treatment can help it heal faster and lower the chance of spreading it to others.

Symptoms of Molluscum Contagiosum

The primary symptom of molluscum contagiosum is the appearance of small, dome-shaped bumps on the skin. These bumps typically:
Have a smooth, shiny surface and may appear flesh-colored, white, or pink

• Contain a small dimple or central core
• Range in size from a pinhead to a pea
• Occur in clusters on the face, neck, arms, legs, or torso
• Are painless but may become itchy or irritated

Scratching or picking at the bumps can sometimes cause infections or spread the virus to other parts of the body. If molluscum contagiosum symptoms persist or worsen, a dermatologist in Birmingham, AL can provide the necessary care.

Treatment for Molluscum Contagiosum at Derma Birmingham

Molluscum contagiosum can go away on its own, but in some cases may take several months or even years to heal completely. Patients with eczema often need treatment since this condition spreads more easily on their sensitive skin. To reduce discomfort and prevent further spread, Derma Birmingham offers specialized molluscum contagiosum treatment options, including:

Cantharidin

This painless, topical blistering agent (vesicant) is applied by the provider in the office and left in place for 2-6 hours before the family is asked to wash the skin. It causes a delayed blister and is the gold standard treatment for molluscum in the United States.

Curettage (Physical Removal)

In some cases, a dermatologist may remove molluscum bumps using a small surgical instrument. This method provides immediate results but may cause mild discomfort.

Topical Treatments

Prescription creams containing retinoids or antiviral medications can help promote an immune response from the patients to break down the bumps and promote faster healing.

Cryotherapy (Freezing the Bumps)

This method involves applying liquid nitrogen to the bumps. Though effective, it may cause more pain and is not often chosen as a first-line molluscum treatment.

Laser Therapy

For stubborn or widespread molluscum, laser therapy can remove the infected tissue while protecting the nearby skin.
At Derma Birmingham, we tailor molluscum contagiosum treatment to each patient’s needs, ensuring safe and effective results.

Schedule an Appointment with a Dermatologist in Birmingham, AL

If you or your child has molluscum contagiosum, early treatment can help prevent spreading and speed up recovery. At Derma Birmingham, our expert dermatologists provide personalized care to effectively manage and treat skin conditions. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and learn more about your treatment options.